There are two types of diabetes. Type 1, often called "juvenile diabetes," is diagnosed in childhood, and is the most common form of diabetes that children develop. Type 2, or adult-onset diabetes, is diagnosed in adulthood.
Not all children who are diagnosed with diabetes actually have juvenile diabetes, however. In recent years, there have been children diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes as well.
What is behind this shift? Researchers suggest that lifestyle choices play crucial roles in whether or not a person will develop Type 2 diabetes. While lifestyle choices alone may not be sufficient to cause the disease, they do make its development more likely.
Being overweight is a major risk factor for development of Type 2 diabetes. More and more children are becoming overweight due to poor diet and inactivity. Accordingly, more and more children are at increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes due to being overweight or obese. Not all overweight children will become diabetic, but they are much more likely to become so than are children who are a normal weight.
There are other symptoms of or factors associated with Type 2 diabetes in children. These include:
Childhood obesity, or a child who is over what is considered to be a healthy weight, will have a greater chance of being diagnosed with this form of diabetes. Another major risk factor is having members of the immediate family who have also been diagnosed with the condition, usually a parent.
Other symptoms, also found in type 1 diabetes, include excessive thirst, increased need to urinate or frequent urination, and extreme tiredness.
Diagnosing Type 2 diabetes in children is not always straightforward. Some children who have Type 2 diabetes will not display any of these common symptoms. Because of this, it is crucial to inform your family physician of any family history of the disorder, and to take children for regular checkups.
At the doctor's discretion, patients may be tested for diabetes even without symptoms, especially if there is a family history that suggests increased risk.
Not all children who are diagnosed with diabetes actually have juvenile diabetes, however. In recent years, there have been children diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes as well.
What is behind this shift? Researchers suggest that lifestyle choices play crucial roles in whether or not a person will develop Type 2 diabetes. While lifestyle choices alone may not be sufficient to cause the disease, they do make its development more likely.
Being overweight is a major risk factor for development of Type 2 diabetes. More and more children are becoming overweight due to poor diet and inactivity. Accordingly, more and more children are at increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes due to being overweight or obese. Not all overweight children will become diabetic, but they are much more likely to become so than are children who are a normal weight.
There are other symptoms of or factors associated with Type 2 diabetes in children. These include:
Childhood obesity, or a child who is over what is considered to be a healthy weight, will have a greater chance of being diagnosed with this form of diabetes. Another major risk factor is having members of the immediate family who have also been diagnosed with the condition, usually a parent.
Other symptoms, also found in type 1 diabetes, include excessive thirst, increased need to urinate or frequent urination, and extreme tiredness.
Diagnosing Type 2 diabetes in children is not always straightforward. Some children who have Type 2 diabetes will not display any of these common symptoms. Because of this, it is crucial to inform your family physician of any family history of the disorder, and to take children for regular checkups.
At the doctor's discretion, patients may be tested for diabetes even without symptoms, especially if there is a family history that suggests increased risk.
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